Besides its multiple methods of reproduction, hydrilla
has other unique features that help it dominate its environment and
out-compete many other submerged plants. It requires less light than
many plants, and can tolerate shade over long periods. It can store
extra phosphorous and absorb carbon from the water more efficiently
than other plants, giving it a nutritional advantage. It tolerates a
wide range of pH in flowing as well as still water.
Mechanical control methods such as chopping used with many invasive
aquatic plants are ineffective because this plant can reproduce by fragmentation.
Some states have introduced certain insects known to feed on the plant
but these have not been found to effectively control hydrilla. Only
grass carp, an animal that also has invasive tendencies, has shown an
ability to control the plant in many states.
